Tag Archive for 'cleaning products'

Warning: Keep Out of Reach of Children

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Every year, U.S. poison centers take over 2 million calls related to poison exposures in people, and over 50% of those calls are for children under the age of 5. The most common substances involved are painkillers, cosmetics and personal care products, and household cleaning products; and overwhelmingly, poison exposures occur in the home (over 90%).

Most incidents are resolved over the phone, but there are occasions where a child may need to be taken to the ER. For instance, more than 60,000 children under age 5 are treated in the ER each year due to accidental medication poisoning.

My little sister was one of those children years ago. Nana was visiting and had put her purse away in the bedroom closet where she’d been staying, but when little sis went down for her nap one afternoon she got into what she thought was Nana’s “candy” instead. My poor little sister ended up in the ER getting charcoal treatment and her stomach pumped. Fortunately, she came away from it unscathed, but I’m sure everyone was terrified and scarred.

This type of occurrence happens more often than you might think, and so often pills are indistinguishable from candy. I came across this cute and catchy little video that may help our kids learn that they should always STOP and ASK FIRST before they want to touch something or put something in their mouths that doesn’t belong to them:

Of course, ultimately, we don’t want our children to ever find themselves in these situations, and so poison-proofing our homes is the best prevention tool. Below are helpful tips for poison prevention as well as treatment if you suspect poisoning has occurred.
 
What are the potential dangers in your home?

Any of these common household products could seriously harm a child if ingested:
  • Bath and kitchen disinfectants and sanitizers, including bleach
  • Household cleaning or maintenance products, such as drain cleaner, paints, or glues
  • Automotive products stored around the home, such as anti-freeze or windshield washer fluid
  • Health or beauty care products such as medicines, mouthwash, hair and nail products
  • Roach sprays and baits
  • Insect repellents
  • Rat and other rodent poisons
  • Weed killers
  • Products used to kill mold or mildew
  • Flea and tick shampoos, powders, and dips for pets
  • Batteries
  • Alcohol
  • Indoor or outdoor plants
  • Swimming pool chemicals

 

What can you do to prevent accidental poisoning?
General
  • Regardless of the item of concern, keep it UP, AWAY, and OUT OF SIGHT. Even if you have items in an upper cabinet, it’s a good idea to use a cabinet lock to keep your little climbers or older children out.
  • Be prepared in case of emergency. Program the Poison Control Help number, 1-800-222-1222, into your home and cell phones. If you suspect your child has ingested something dangerous, contact Poison Help right away.
  • Ensure you have a working carbon monoxide detector in your home.
  • If you live in an older home, particularly a home built before 1978, have your home and children tested for lead.
  • Do not keep poisonous plants in your home or yard.
  • Teach your child to STOP and ASK FIRST before they touch something or put anything in their mouths that does not belong to them.
Medications
  • Put medicines and vitamins away every time, even between dosing.
  • Always relock the safety cap. Twist until you hear the click.
  • Explain to children what medicine is and that only you can give it to them.
  • Never tell a child that medicine tastes like candy in an attempt to get them to take it.
  • Never give a child medicine in the dark. Turn the light on and read the instructions to ensure proper dosing.
  • Ask house guests and visitors to keep their coats and bags out of reach when they are in your home. Don’t put it past kids to get past child-resistant packaging (not child-proof, mind you).
  • Clean out the medicine cabinet periodically, and safely dispose of any medicines such as prescriptions when no longer needed. Check with your locality as many hold take-back events as an alternative to flushing pharmaceuticals down the drain.
  • Don’t throw medications away in open trash containers where a child might be able to get to them.
Pesticides and Household Chemical Products
  • Use the safest possible pesticides and cleaning products. There are many natural and nontoxic alternatives that can be found with a simple search online.
  • Always store them in a locked cabinet, preferably out of reach.
  • Place Mr Yuk stickers on potentially poisonous products to help your kids decipher undesirables. Information to request a free sheet or purchase more is available here.
  • Remember the BEFORE, WHILE, AFTER rule: BEFORE using a product, read the instructions. WHILE using a product, never leave it alone. AFTER using a product, lock it up.
  • If a spillage occurs, clean it up immediately.
  • Do not transfer products to other containers, particularly containers that could be mistaken for food or drink. You will want to have the original label and instructions in the case of accidental poisoning.
  • Remove children, pets, toys, bottles, and pacifiers from the area before applying pesticides inside or outside the home.  Follow label directions to determine when it is safe for children and pets to return to the area.
  • Choose nontoxic art supplies.
  • Keep the dishwasher door closed, and only fill with detergent when ready to use.

 

What if you suspect your child has been poisoned?
If you suspect your child has been poisoned, you need to act quickly.
Signs of Poisoning
  • An open or spilled bottle of pills or cleaning product, or suspicious stains on your child’s mouth or clothing
  • A burn or rash on the lips, mouth or skin
  • Burns, stains, or smell of chemicals on your child or his or her clothing
  • Unexplained nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • Inexplicable amounts of drooling
  • An unusual odor on his or her breath
  • Headache, dizziness, confusion, or blurred vision - your child can’t follow you with their eyes
  • Bluish lips, coughing, throat pain, or difficulty breathing
  • Seizures, convulsions, or unconsciousness (in extreme cases)
What to do
If you suspect that your child has been poisoned, do not wait for symptoms to appear. Even if your child has no symptoms, it can’t hurt to call poison control. Better safe than sorry.
If your child is having serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, seizures, or is unconscious, call 911 immediately.
If your child is awake and stable, take certain measures first and then call the poison control hotline: 1-800-222-1222.
  • Swallowed poison - Do not try to make your child vomit. You may do more harm bringing the poison back up. Sweep your child’s mouth and remove any visible poison. Rinse out and wipe your child’s mouth with a cloth. Call poison control.
  • Poison on the skin - Remove contaminated clothing, while avoiding any more contact with the chemical. Flood the skin with lukewarm running water. Wash gently with soap and water and rinse. Call poison control.
  • Poison in the eye - Wrap your child in a towel with arms placed at his or her sides under the towel, and place them on a flat surface so you can control them safely. Hold the eyelid open, and drip room temperature water or normal saline over the bridge of the nose for 15 minutes. Call poison control.
  • Inhaled poison - Get your child to fresh air. Open doors and windows if safe to do so. Begin artificial respiration if they’re not breathing. Call 911.
  • Stings and bites - Remove the sting if present, and wash the affected area with soap and warm water. Pat dry. Call poison control.
When you speak with poison control or 911, be prepared to provide the following information:
  • your child’s age, height, and weight
  • existing health conditions
  • substance and label information
  • how the substance entered the body
  • first aid given
  • has your child vomited
  • your location and distance to the nearest hospital

For more information:
American Association of Poison Control Centers
Poison Prevention.Org

10 Ways to “eco-Makeover” Your Kitchen

A couple of months ago, after I wrote an article on BPA in baby bottles, I decided that my family needed to make some additional “life changes.” Afterall, how hypocritical was it to be such a proponent of BPA-free baby bottles when we were cleaning the bottles with phosphate-laden dish soap?

Since these types of changes are rarely well received from my hubby, I decided to start with some “smaller changes.”

And so began the kitchen “eco-makeover”:

1) Switch to environmentally friendly liquid dish soap.
Once the old soap was gone, we bought new, “plant based” dish soap that contains no phosphates or dyes, and is 100% biodegradable. The way I see it, soap ends up in our water supply and has to be filtered out. So, the more “biodegradable” and environmentally friendly, the better, and less overall taxing on the water treatment plants and ecosystem.

Note: I have been looking for good environmentally friendly dishwasher detergents (and have tried a few brands that didn’t work out). Holler if you know of a good one!

2) Convert plastic storage containers to glass (i.e. Ziploc containers).
Let me first tell you that we didn’t throw out all of our ziploc containers. Instead, over the course of a few months, we used them to package up leftovers whenever family or friends came over for dinner (with explicit instructions that they were NOT to microwave their leftovers in those containers!). To replace them, we bought a couple boxes of glass containers with snap lids. The glass containers are microwave-safe (without the lids) and of course, are 100% recyclable when they break (we haven’t lost one to breakage yet).

3) Stop buying bottled water.
Bottled water companies aren’t going to like this one, but we stopped buying cases of bottled water. We each have BPA-free Nalgene jugs that we cart everywhere (they are dishwasher safe) and we drink filtered tap water instead of bottled water. According to the U.S. National Park Service, it takes 450 years to break down one plastic water bottle!

On a sidenote, I conducted a science fair project on bottled water when I was in high school (many moons ago). I found that the longer a bottle of water had been opened and exposed to heat (i.e. you leave a bottle of water that you started to drink in your hot car), the more colonies of bacteria would accumulate inside the bottle of water. So the next time you grab that week-old bottle of water in your car, think about all of that yummy bacteria you’re ingesting! And just for the record (because I’m a dork like that), I won quite a few awards for that science fair project!

4) Recycle, recycle, recycle. Period.
We recycle as much as humanly possible (in fact my husband makes fun of me for breaking down cardboard pudding packaging, cereal boxes, etc.). Plastic, glass, aluminum, cardboard, newspaper – they’re all recyclable!

5) Take non-disposable shopping bags to the grocery store.
According to the U.S. National Park Service, it takes 10-20 years to break down ONE plastic shopping bag! Personally, I think that companies should GIVE these bags away to consumers since they’d be saving money on plastic in the long run. But we both know that’s not happening. So I say spend that $0.99 the next time you go to the grocery store and keep that bag(s) in the back of your car for your weekly grocery run.

6) Freeze leftovers.
Those glass containers you bought to replace all those Ziploc containers are also freezer-safe (or make sure they are before you buy them!) So when you have leftovers, store them in the freezer and re-heat them on days when you just don’t feel like cooking.

7) Reuse Ziploc bags.
I know this one is shocking, but for “lightly-used” ziploc bags, store them in a ziploc bag labeled “Non-food” for later use. Alternatively, I have also cleaned them out with dish soap and let them completely air dry. I started doing this about six months ago and have cut down on the total number of ziploc bags I use by 1/3.

8 ) “Green” ify your cleaning products.
One of my colleagues swears by distilled vinegar and water. According to this site, which lists “1001 Uses for White Distilled Vinegar” household vinegar is environmentally friendly and non-toxic. And, because of it’s high level of acidity, vinegar can be used to kill most mold, bacteria, and germs (the site also lists step-by-step instructions for how to clean just about anything with vinegar).

Note: If you already have a bunch of cleaning products, don’t pour them down the drain! The best thing to do is to use them over time and then convert to vinegar. If you really need to dump them, you can visit your local household hazardous waste (HHW) collection center. HHW sites collect toxic, poisonous, corrosive, flammable, and combustible cleaners. For more information click here.

9) Whenever possible, buy in bulk.
This does not count if you end up throwing half of your food away from spoilage! But to the extent that you can buy large quantities of food and either freeze or store it for later use, you’ll be consuming less overall packaging by buying bigger sizes (see #10).

10) Use air-tight canisters.
This is key to #9. We’ve had the same “box” of Cheerios in an airtight canister for 4+ months – and they’re still fresh. Our kids don’t eat cereal in the morning, but like to snack on Cheerios at home, which means that it takes us forever to get through an entire box of cereal.

And lastly, I’m a big fan of compost bins. Although we don’t yet have one, I have asked my husband for one for my birthday. I look forward to teaching my daughters about the “recycling” part of the reduce, reuse and recycle lifecycle.

I would love to hear your stories and ideas for giving your kitchen an “eco-Makeover!” So don’t be shy!




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